Congress Has The Power To QuizletCongress also has extensive powers over financial and budgetary issues. The Necessary and Proper Clause refers to Clause 18 under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Federalism in the United States ______. The power to appoint Supreme Court justices belongs exclusively to the President of the United States, according to U. In exercising this power, the House and the Senate. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the unwritten rule that can dilute the President's appointment power is, if the caseloads of the federal courts should become too heavy, congress has the power to, once the supreme court gave approval to the concept of implied powers and more. D An implied standard of reasonableness. If, as has always been understood, the sovereignty of Congress. according to the constitution, a senator must be at least. "Congress shall make no law" denying individual freedoms of the first amendment. Historical Interpretations of the Commerce Clause. (from schoology) Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. A united states representative is elected for a term of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What expressed powers show that the framers wished Congress to have the power to secure the nation against foreign danger?, Which of the following are powers that Congress can exercise according to the Constitution?, National emergencies, advances in technology, …. Which of the following is a power reserved to the states. A two-thirds vote of the senators present is needed for. b) There is less media coverage of candidates and. The bill is passed as Law, with the exception of Sundays. For example, these rulings have found unconstitutional federal laws aimed at protecting battered women or protecting schools from gun violence on the grounds that these types of policy matters …. 18 expressed powers of Congress (powers stated in the Constitution) Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Washington — Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan suggested Thursday that Congress has the authority to regulate the nation's highest court, but acknowledged there are limits to lawmakers' power to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Briefly explain the benefits and drawbacks of a bicameral system. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Write a paragraph explaining the major responsibilities of Congress regarding foreign policy. a charge levied by government on persons or property to raise money to meet public needs. Read this quote from Article I of the Constitution. Which of the following has most hampered the ability of Congress to manage social conflict in recent years. The power of congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ addresses the office, the powers, and the duties of the executive branch. The president uses mass media to veto bills passed by Congress. Inquizitive Chapter 3 Flashcards. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Correct Answer(s) limits on the power of government how to prevent tyranny how much representation the people should have in government Incorrect Answer(s) how to amend the Constitution, Many tend to be concerned with the structure of the government. The Necessary and Proper Clause: Overview. Right of trial by jury in civil cases. or congressional actions that are many …. It would be impossible for Congress to apply its oversight powers without knowing whether federal programs are being administered properly and within their budgets and whether executive branch …. Both federal and state have the power to:. powers that neither the federal or state government have. AP Gov Chapter 3 Flashcards. Who Appoints and Approves Supreme Court Justices?. In the context of the federal government, the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution vests the president with the authority to appoint …. I’ve modernized the punctuation for readability. (Credit: Library of Congress) On March 6, 1819, the U. The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, is a clause in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution:. The president has the power to appoint to federal office. Terms in this set (18) Clause 1. creating a national banking system. , Following the French and Indian War, Britain for the first time imposed what on the colonies?, The goals of the First Continental Congress included which of the …. ) Congress is generally unchecked by the other branches of government. MODULE 2 PRACTICE QUESTIONS Flashcards. only local commercial enterprises. The framers included freedom of religion in the First Amendment to protect against the government establishing an official religion. embargo trade, seize foreign assets, and prohibit transactions with whatever foreign nations are involved. In turn, the president checks the judiciary through the power of appointment, which can be used to change the direction of the federal courts. laws needs the approval of 9 out of the 13 states. Congress has declared war on 11 occasions, including its first declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812. 6) The president can negotiate treaties; the Senate has the power of ratification. Limits Congress as they Can't interfere with the powers of the states (voting and education) Expost Facto Laws. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A ____ is a system of government in which member states retain almost all of their sovereign authority and delegate limited powers to a weak central body. AP Gov Unit 4: Chapter 11 Flashcards. The Constitution grants Congress the power of removing the President, Vice President, or other civil officers from their office through impeachment. If congress does not authorize commitment of war,. Adopting a more lenient reading of the Necessary and Proper Clause, the Court explained that Congress has the power to enact legislation that aids the federal government in pursuing appropriate and legitimate ends. Article Number 4 Flashcards. The Constitution gives Congress the power over the currency of the United States including the power to coin money and regulate its value. Congress has power to manage Native Indian affairs. [t]o make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers. However, courts have considered it an authority that nations possess. 1) The president vetoes the bill. Congress is assigned the power to declare war and to raise an army and navy. What are the checks by Congress on the Supreme Court? 1) The Senate confirms all Supreme Court appointments. Any executive order must identify whether the order is based on the powers given to the president by the U. B The Necessary and Proper Clause. The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power "to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes". The law sets out the purposes, structure, and functions of the System as well as outlines aspects of its operations and accountability. For that reason, the proposed Articles of Confederation created a framework for a loose confederation of states. Question: Which of the following best describes the majority opinion as shown in the excerpts? Congress has the power to establish a national drinking age through direct legislation. 7) The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces; Congress must declare war and has the power of the purse. United States immigration law has developed extensively in the last 200 years, often without being reviewed by the judicial system. Since federal powers are superior, the Constitution makes the decision. Powers Denied to Congress Flashcards. 4 (intrastate activities that have been within Congress’ power to regulate have been “of an apparent commercial character”); Lopez, 514 U. Correct answers: -The expansion of the federal government's responsibilities. The framers believed that a slow-moving legislature would be less able to infringe on citizens’ rights and liberties. The decision by the conservative court. d) the legal profession is the dominant career of most members of Congress prior to their election. Powers of Congress Flashcards. Chapter 12: Congress Flashcards. The Congress has impeachment power over the President (C) 2. Federalism is the distribution of power between the federal government and state governments. The interdependence of the president and members of the president's party in Congress has increased in recent decades because of ______. -Implied powers can be traced to the powers expressed in the actual language of the Constitution, while inherent powers derive from national sovereignty. Here's how the Congressional Power of the Purse Act would reassert Congress’ power of the purse. In 1808, Congress used this power to abolish the slave trade. As an extension of the power to make laws, Congress has powers to conduct hearings and investigations, consider legislative matters, and perform other duties that are necessary and proper to enacting legislation. Maryland passed a state law that would impose a tax on the federal Bank, which at the time was the only …. Question 10 options: The power of Congress to veto state laws that violate the U. Article I of the Constitution instead authorizes Congress to, in its discretion, “constitute Tribunals inferior to the [S]upreme Court. The ___ must confirm most of the prsidents appointments. 4) To veto legislation passed by Congress. It takes a 2/3 vote in the Senate to convict on any one charge. 9 Thus, the “bedrock power- of-the-purse provision” is arguably the Appropriations Clause rather than the Spending Clause. A rule or order issued by the president without the cooperation of …. What are some of the limits to the commerce power? cannot tax imports, favor the ports of one state. All Bureaucratic agencies act unilaterally and without power. The (1) is a powerful tool for the president to set the policy agenda by (2) policy proposals to Congress. The United States Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to coin money and regulate the value thereof. Talks about ratification of the Constitution. the 7th power congress doesn't have is. three-fourths of state legislatures. McCulloch v Maryland Flashcards. Holding a position for life as Supreme Court justices do, unless they resign or are impeached. The power to approve or reject a president's appointment of certain High government officials. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In Gibbons v. lesson 3 Unit 1 Flashcards. 111 (1942), the Court held Congress has the power to regulate purely local activities that are part of an economic “class of activities” which have a substantial effect on interstate commerce. Terms in this set (7) Concurrent powers of the Senate and HOR. Today marks the anniversary of the Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Gibbons v. There is a declaration of war by Congress 2. With virtual learning becoming more popular than ever before, online educational resources like Quizlet Live are becoming essential tools for teachers everywhere. GOVT: Chapter 11 Flashcards. In 1872, Congress passed the first of a series of acts to exclude from the mails publications designed to defraud the public or corrupt its morals. The Constitution grants Congress a number of specific powers in three different ways. Provide for the laws necessary and proper for carrying out all other listed powers. the Court sustained the exclusion of circulars relating to lotteries on the general ground that. b) race can be the predominant factor in drawing congressional districts. Additionally, Congress is also responsible for the Unite. overriding a presidential reversal or veto. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Congress, Congress, House of Representatives and more. Ogden was granted the injunction and Gibbons appealed, asserting that his steamships were licensed under the Act of Congress entitled "An act for enrolling and licensing ships and. as a compromise between those who wanted a strong central government and those who wanted to retain strong state governments. A president’s formal proposal of a candidate to fill a position, such as a cabinet member or Supreme Court justice. Article I, Section 8, Clause 7 of the United States Constitution, known as the Postal Clause or the Postal Power, empowers Congress "To establish Post Offices and post Roads. Congress retains the power to declare war, as well as the power to provide the funds to pay for the military. Challenges of the Articles of Confederation: lesson overview. Both the veto power and Congress’ ability to override it are examples of the system of checks and balances the Constitution created to ensure the separation of powers and keep any one branch of. A Look at the History and Importance of Congress' Power to. which statement about the lawmaking process is accurate? a bill can have a second chance after a veto. The Congressional Research Service, which studies and analyzes legislative matters for members of the Senate and House, breaks it down this way: First, the White House selects a prospective. Congress also has the power to allow the president to appoint certain inferior officers without any need for confirmation. Scheduled maintenance: October 22, 2023 from 04:00 AM to 05:00 AM. Necessary and Proper Flashcards. The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The subject to be regulated is commerce; and our Constitution being, as was aptly said at the bar, one of enumeration and not of definition, to as certain the extent of the power it becomes …. seize property for government projects. -by merit, with occasional exceptions for special conditions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Understanding the Case, If two laws conflict with each other, the Court must decide on the. Congress can issue letters of marque and reprisal. Of the different ways of ordering relations between central governments and local units, the most popular method is, 3. Entertainment Merchants Association, the court applied an intermediate-level scrutiny. Quizlet">Module 2 Exam Flashcards. In our federal system, the National Government possesses only limited powers; the States and the people retain the remainder. Our Government Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States …. the right of Congress to approve presidential nominations to the courts. create a national government while still preserving the rights of the States to govern themselves. Bankers in Maryland were about the new bank in Baltimore. The president has the following powers: 1) To propose legislation to Congress. Attitude toward State power: liberal. The Constitution confers upon Congress the power to impeach and thereafter remove from office the President,1 Footnote The Constitution contains a number of provisions that are relevant to the impeachment of federal officials. Government: Unit 2: quiz 2 Flashcards. THE POWERS OF THE (SUPREME COURT) Flashcards. The legislative branch is outlined in Article I of the Constitution. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The way our government should work is described in the , The Constitution created Congress has the power to declare war, so it may use suitable methods of welfare. Maryland (1819), the Supreme Court ruled that Congress has the power, Which statement best identifies and explains a constitutional clause connected to McCulloch v. (A) Individuals have the right to own and carry guns. examine matters related to its lawmaking powers. Democrats on the Senate Judiciary Committee spent a hearing Tuesday making the case for legislation that would put the Supreme Court under an ethics code if the. Terms in this set (33) The ____ form of municipal government blends legislative and executive power into a single body. Provide funding for local projects that are intended to …. to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States. Thus, treaty making is a power shared between the President and the Senate. The Judicial Branch: Mastery Test Flashcards. Give Congress information of the state of the Union. 2) starting bills for raising revenue. , Americans want a strong president, A) but do not like a concentration of power. establish a national banking system. Coining Currency Article I, Section 8, …. The longest of all the articles, Article 1 is divided into 10 sections. As a part of the system of checks and balances, the Constitution gives Congress several judicial powers. The people elect representatives to make laws and conduct government. the courts balance their authority to the other branches’ checklists. Supreme Court case establishing the principle that states cannot, by legislative enactment, interfere with the power of Congress to regulate commerce. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What competing views of government did the Constitution seek to reconcile?, According to advocates of a larger role for state governments, what benefits to the country can stronger state governments offer?, How did the federal government's power expand in the early 1800s? and more. Congress has power to lay & collect taxes, duties, imposts, & excises; to pay debt & provide for common defense & general welfare of US (must all be uniform in US) Clause 2. The commerce power is the power of Congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade. Their role in the impeachment process E. If Congress, enabled by the Supreme Court, has overstepped its constitutional bounds, the presidency has eclipsed the very definition of the office. Constitutional Crossword pg 33 Flashcards. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Business Markets Coalition (BMC), a political lobbying group, wants a certain policy enacted into law. What is the process for impeachment? First, the Congress will investigate the situation. American Politics Chapter 13 (Quiz 10) Flashcards. Congress has the power to tax income and imported goods, but. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The US Constitution establishes a system of government based on the principle of federalism. Within the legislative branch, each house of Congress serves as a check on possible abuses of power by the other. The rights to notice of the charges brought against you & to some kind of fair trial or hearing to prove those charges are central requirements of: a. C) The court uses previous cases as examples of what path to follow in their verdict. Checks on the judicial branch: lesson overview. Discuss how the Supreme Court has interpreted …. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What word appears most in the bill of rights?, The president is the commander in chief, but congress has the power to declare war. Congress must pass a budget for every fiscal year. ____ enumerates the principle of federal supremacy. Short Description: Through a constitutional amendment, replaced tariffs with a graduated income tax as the main source of revenue for the U. The decision is credited with supporting …. The Supreme Court, however, decided that the chartering of a bank was an implied power of the Constitution, under the “elastic clause. Each state must have a republican form of government. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is an executive order?, What are the limits on an executive order, i. Chapter 11: Powers of Congress Flashcards. trying impeached officials, All of the following are …. There are also inherent powers, prohibited powers, and powers that are reserved for the state government. -Federal grants-in-aid became a powerful tool to redirect state governments' policy. Be commander and chief of the Navy and Army when called to help serve. bring criminal charges against the President. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The unwritten rule that can dilute the President's appointment power is, If the caseloads of the federal courts should become too heavy, Congress has the power to, Once the Supreme Court gave approval to the concept of implied powers and more. The approval of both chambers in necessary for a bill to become law provided the president does not veto it. Congress has the power to determine how states recognize laws from other states. 3 Branches of Government Flashcards. a deliberative body of persons, usually elective, who are empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Constitution gives Congress stated, or __ powers. congress can't get more money without passing a law. The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; ArtI. the power of Congress to review the operations of the executive branch to make sure it is following the laws Congress has passed. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an implied power of Congress?, Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. Correct answers-The federal government took a more active role than before in providing economic security for Americans. What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution?, 6. Administrative agencies are located at the state level only. It has the power to “raise and support Armies. people are the source of all government authority. Congress was also in charge of Postal service and coining money. Name some of the Enumerated (Federal) powers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following describes the power of Congress relative to the other branches of government? A. The president uses mass media to speak to people all over the world. - A limited national government helps build roads and promote infrastructure, but otherwise most responsibilities are left to the states. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like It included a broad system of checks and balances on the legislature's powers, if she believes the most important goal is a balanced budget, The President can call a special session, based on Article II, Section 3. Many of these powers are also based on the major principles that influenced our Constitution. Got some vocab words you need to learn? Try Quizlet, a free interactive learning tool. they can't take titles of nobility. This meant that each state could often develop its own policies. Locke and Montesquieu had concluded …. -The national government was small and dealt mostly with issues of foreign policy and national security. Power to raise revenue through taxes and borrowing, to pay national debts and "provide for the common defense and general welfare"; regulate trade and. The final clause of Article 3, Section 2 is not quite a dead letter, but it is close. Which of these is a manifestation of the effects of federalism? and more. Is Congress authorized to create federal courts?. The War Power, found in Article I, § 8. The words "Congress" and "House" are sometimes used colloquially to refer to the House of Representatives. ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. Congress provides an important limitation on the president's role as commander in chief. A power that is specifically granted in the Constitution is a(n) _____ power. Congress has the power of the purse. T or F: Implied powers are those powers that government has merely by virtue of its being government. the president has many constitutional powers. main power of the federal courts:. Essay Question 2 Flashcards. When people complain about "big government," they are referring to the. presidency are true?, Over the course of American history, the powers of the president have ______ from those envisioned by the founding fathers. powers that the Constitution does not give to the national government that are kept by the states. Lopez, 16 in which, for the first time since the 1930s, the Court invalidated a federal law as exceeding Congress's Commerce Clause power. Article II of the Constitution D. the states already existed as established entities and had to be preserved. The most direct power Congress has is the power to declare war. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate? Representation is based on population, and the US has grown steadily. , T/F The Unlawful Flight Statute permits federal agencies to assist in locating state fugitives who may have fled from one state to another. The actions of Congress regarding foreign policy have drawn criticism from all presidents as meddling in presidential affairs. 5) The president signs the bill. are based on very precise constitutional grants of power. Congress can't pass laws that make an act a crime after the act was committed (before the law was passed) Concurrent. Congress has the power to create new federal courts. The decision to open a treaty negotiation, like the process of negotiation itself, is an exclusive executive prerogative. Enumerated Enumerated powers, or the expressed powers, are powers the Constitution explicitly grants to Congress, including the power to declare war and levy taxes. d) Congress is dominated by a different party than the president. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Fill in the - The - government is solely responsible for declaring war. However, in practice, presidents have sometimes taken military action without a formal declaration of war from Congress. those powers gained by Congress as the result of its status as part of the national government. The opinion of justices who vote with the majority in a case but for a diffrent reason. Currently, the fiscal years starts on the first day of October, but Congress has the power to change the start date. -federal -local, During which of the following periods of time has the United States had a system of dual federalism? -1650-1776 -1972-present -1937-present -1789 …. An important duty of the president is. Chapter 13 test Flashcards. 5) The president can nominate federal judges; the Senate has the power of confirmation. The Army, Navy, and Air Force are comprehended in the constitutional term "armies. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;, To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;, To regulate. Before the Sixteenth Amendment, the national government's primary source of funding was excise taxes. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The preamble lists the main goals of the Constitution: _____. Under Article I, Section 8, Congress has the power to declare war, raise and support Armies, provide and maintain a Navy, and organize, arm, discipline, and call forth a militia. The US Supreme Court takes its authority from Article III of the US Constitution, which established it as one of the three main organs of the federal government. US Constitution Flashcards. Both the House of Representatives and …. , Why is the final enumerated power of Congress called the elastic clause? and more. Article II, Section 2: Treaty Power and Appointments. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The _____ Supreme Court decision denied citizenship to slaves; the Fourteenth Amendment overturned the decision. Congress, for example, has created government agencies to which it has delegated authority to promulgate and enforce regulations …. Beyond these, Congress has general powers—to “lay and collect taxes,” to draw money from the Treasury, and to “make all laws which shall be necessary and proper”—that, collectively. Powers Granted by the Constitution. Explain how one of the following has increased the power of the federal government relative to the power of state governments. Article I describes the design of the legislative branch of US Government -- the Congress. Name some of the Reserved (state) powers. Federalism in the Constitution Quiz Flashcards. POS Module 3 Test Flashcards. Quizlet">Political Science Exam 2 Flashcards. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where are the powers of Congress outlined? A. The Supreme Court's decision is controversial. daily double chapter 4a Flashcards. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms. After Congress proposes an amendment, the Archivist of the United States, who heads the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), is charged with responsibility for administering the ratification process under the provisions …. ”The jurisprudence around Congress’s power under the commerce …. The power to tax exports and Interstate Commerce. According to the Constitution (Article I, Section 8), Congress has the exclusive power to declare. States can forbid people under 21 to buy liquor. bank, refused to pay the taxes imposed by the state. A system in which the national government alone has sovereignty (final governing authority) is called a ______ system. (b) Amendment required the support of all thirteen states. pass bills of attainder, which punish individuals outside of the court system. The Government of the Union, though limited in …. So no one group or person will have too much power. Article II: The Presidency Flashcards. providing a majority of power to state governments. declare war, raise and support Armies, provide and support a Navy, make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces. Congressional powers to establish and maintain an army and navy, establish post offices, create courts, regulate commerce between the states, declare war. The existence and monitoring of the independent regulatory agencies depends on the. the expressed power to raise and support an army and navy gives Congress the implied power to _____. Expressed Powers Flashcards. The Advice & Consent Clause in the U. Some enumerated powers invested in the Congress were included specifically to serve as checks on the other powerful branches of government. To establish Post Offices and Post Roads. 18 expressed powers of Congress (powers stated in the Constitution) Learn with flashcards, games, and. b) There is less media coverage of candidates and issues than in a presidential election. Constitution, a law embodying it can be enacted by: a) any state legislature and Congress. Article I section 8 clause of the U. , Congress has the power to tax and borrow money, so it may establish a bank. Significance: An example from 1819, McCulloch v. It is a foundational document establishing intellectual property rights in the United States, replacing the patchwork of state-law protections that existed in the Articles of Confederation period. dealing with legislative rather than legislative powers. Congress has the power to regulate commerce (trade) with other nations. Congress) has the primary power to make the country’s laws. Federalism in the United States _____. Only Congress has the right to make peace and make war (except in those cases described in Article 6), to send and receive ambassadors, and to make treaties and alliances with foreign nations. The case centered on the constitutionality of a national bank and Maryland's attempt to tax it. When passed, Congress intended the War Powers Resolution to halt the erosion of Congress's ability to. * president must consult with congress before. The constitutionally granted powers of Congress are further defined and interpreted by the rulings of the Supreme Court, and by its own rules, customs, and history. The homegrown cultivation and …. the power of federal courts to scrutinize any legislative act to ensure legal consistency. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 'General Welfare Clause', state the 'General Welfare Clause', If the interpretation of the congressional authorization to meet the general welfare of the United States as indicated in Article 1, Section 8, clause 1 is separated from the subsequent list of enumerated powers, then Congress has what …. Articles of Confederation Flashcards. Political Science Politics of the United States Powers of Congress What is Congress? Click the card to flip 👆 Article I of the U. A grant for the executive right to make, use, or sell new or improved inventions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the U. Perhaps the most important powers reserved to Congress by Article I, Section 8 are those to create taxes, tariffs and other sources of funds needed to maintain the operations and programs of the federal …. Gives Congress its powers and limits. Solved Which of the following best describes the majority. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of these powers is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? a. bring criminal charges against constituents.